This article explores the thematic and stylistic parallels between contemporary Armenian poetry-particularly the works of Hovhannes Grigoryan and Vardan Hakobyan-and the French surrealist tradition. Through a comparative analysis, it highlights shared motifs such as love, memory, dreams, and linguistic freedom. Grigoryan’s poetry is marked by emotional rawness and the expressive power of silence, while Hakobyan’s texts transform love into a symbolic, dreamlike vision that blends reality with the subconscious. French surrealists like Éluard, Aragon, and Apollinaire treat love as a symbolic and ideological space, often shaped by collective memory and poetic experimentation. Although influenced by surrealism, Armenian poets reinterpret its principles through their own cultural and historical lens. The article concludes that Armenian contemporary poetry represents a unique avant-garde voice-speaking a universal language with distinctly national inflections.

KeywordsArmenian poetry French surrealism Hovhannes Grigoryan Vardan Hakobyan modern Armenian literature love memory dream freedom of language avant-garde poetic fusion

This article explores the thematic and stylistic parallels between contemporary Armenian poetry-particularly the works of Hovhannes Grigoryan and Vardan Hakobyan and the French surrealist tradition. Through a comparative analysis, it highlights shared motifs such as love, memory, dreams, and linguistic freedom. Grigoryan’s poetry is marked by emotional rawness and the expressive power of silence, while Hakobyan’s texts transform love into a symbolic, dreamlike vision that blends reality with the subconscious. French surrealists like Éluard, Aragon, and Apollinaire treat love as a symbolic and ideological space, often shaped by collective memory and poetic experimentation. Although influenced by surrealism, Armenian poets reinterpret its principles through their own cultural and historical lens. The article concludes that Armenian contemporary poetry represents a unique avant-garde voice-speaking a universal language with distinctly national inflections.

KeywordsArmenian poetry French surrealism Hovhannes Grigoryan Vardan Hakobyan symbolism surrealists national accents

The article examines the symbolic system of Zahrat’s poetry, focusing on the symbolic functions of everyday objects, natural phenomena, animals, spatial images, and literary-cultural references. The analysis demonstrates that in Zahrat’s poetic world, earth, water, wall, house, mirror, sphere, light, sky, animals, and everyday objects transcend their literal meanings and become symbols conveying psychological, existential, national, and social meanings.Particular attention is paid to the principle of “small form–great meaning” characteristic of Zahrat’s poetic thinking, whereby short and seemingly simple texts acquire a high degree of semantic density. The article also explores the themes of identity, self-alienation, memory, life and death, national belonging, and social inequality.A significant place in the study is given to intertextuality. Zahrat’s creative dialogue with Mesrop Mashtots, Komitas, Petros Duryan, Hakob Paronyan, Paruyr Sevak, Hamo Sahyan, Sayat-Nova, and other authors is considered as a means of reinterpreting the literary tradition and ensuring its continuity in a contemporary context. As a result, Zahrat’s poetry is presented as a distinctive artistic system that moves from everyday reality toward philosophical, national, and universal human generalizations.

KeywordsZahrat Western Armenian poetry symbol symbolic system poetic imagery poetics intertextuality identity self-knowledge self-alienation earth water wall house mirror light symbolism of animals material world humor satire humanism national memory existential issues literary tradition intermediality.